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A Brief History of Our Universe

Cycling through time

What do we really know of the history of the universe and our planetary home? The principal Western theories are that either god created heaven and earth in the space of six days, or the universe exploded from a seed and over the past billions of years became the universe we know today.

The God creation theory is steadily losing out as science and space research advances, modern science claims it is able to measure the physical development of the known universe and tells us that the universe is now some 13 to 15 billion years old and that it's about halfway through a total life of some 35 billion years when the universe will evaporate/disintegrate into nothingness as it continues to expand, or that it may collapse into itself and implode.

However, science still has a long way to go as we reside on a small planet in a distant galaxy far removed from the centre of the universe and one of the big unanswered questions is; is this the only universe? Actually I think not.

Nature does not produce one of a kind, it produces a multitude, so although it is beyond scientific perception, there must be a multitude of universes similar to our own (multiverse). But perhaps the God Creation theory and big bang theories can be put into a new perspective by looking at the Vedas.

According to Vedic cosmology the flow of time is eternal with our universe undergoing regular creation and dissolution (birth and destruction). Its just one extremely long cosmic cyclic event that had no beginning and has no end.

Vedic cosmology has some very big numbers and begins with the central idea that there is a central entity called Vishnu who is the personification of our eternal multiverse.

From Vishnu (Mahavishnu), Brahma is born as the personification of our temporary physical universe that was created in what we refer to now as the big bang and gives the current age of the universe as about 155,522 billion years.

Creation simply comes and goes with the days and nights of Brahma or between one kalpa and the next, the only thing that survives is Brahma and after each intervening Cosmic Night, Brahma re-awakes and a new universe is born as we know it.

Brahma (our universe) has a life period of 100 years with 360 days per year, but for us mortals, one day of Brahma (called called a Kalpa) is equivalent to 4.320,000,000 (4.32 billion) of our years on earth, but  Brahma's night is equally as long so you have to double this to get what we think of as a full Bramanic 24 hour day which can be further divided into cycles of 12,000 celestial years.

To bring us closer to toward Earth time, each day of Brahma is divided into one thousand irregular cycles known as the four yugas which in our human years are:

  • (Krita) Satya-yuga - 1,440,000 years
  • Treta-yuga - 1,080,000 years
  • Dvapara-yuga - 720,000 years
  • Kali-yuga - 360,000 years which is the current yuga in this cycle.
There is a great deal of variance between scholars as Stephen Knapp presents this scenario:
  • Krita-yuga = 4000 divine years, Sandhya = 400 divine years, Sandhyansa = 400 divine years. Total = 4800 divine years x 360 days = 1,728,000 human years.
  • Treta-yuga = 3000 divine years, Sandhya = 300 divine years, Sandhyansa = 300 divine years. Total = 3600 divine years x 360 days = 1,296,000 human years.
  • Dvapara-yuga = 2000 divine years, Sandhya = 200 divine years, Sandhyansa = 200 divine years. Total = 2400 divine years x 360 days = 864,000 human years.
  • Kali-yuga = 1000 divine years, Sandhya = 100 divine years, Sandhyansa = 100 divine years. Total = 1200 divine years x 360 days = 432,000 human years.

To really get your head around the numbers and calculate correctly, you really need to do some serious research and take into account the different numbering systems in use by Vedic scholars and how they are translated into our modern short form number system, but what I see in Vedic cosmology is that it includes both the creation and science theories, but it suggests so much more; like human inter-universal travel, it discounts Darwin's theory of evolution, opens up the possibilities of communing with gods and sets mankind the challenge to directly cognise by way of the lesser gods, Brahma and ultimately Vishnu, what a challenge. But perhaps this is a better way of spending our time instead of acquisition, gossiping, arguing and fighting?

Reference books

Fishpond



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